Recipes

Fruit kimchi
I've never got round to making my own kimchi as I can buy an excellent one locally (from Every Good Thing in Bristol (which also sells online) but this one from Mark Diacono's invaluable new handbook Ferment from Scratch sounds irresistible. Give it a go.
Fruit kimchi
Some years ago, I met Hans and Gaby Wieland in Waterford, Ireland. We were all in town for a festival of food and growing, and in the years since they have done much to inspire my fermenting adventures. Our shared love of Yahtzee (pleasingly named Kniffle in their native German) and their generous introduction to fruit kimchi means we have an eternal connection.
Their original fruit kimchi sent me down many pleasant experimental avenues and this is its latest incarnation.
Made without the usual cabbage and fish sauce, this kimchi is a revelation of fruit, sour, salt and sweet. It is more liquid than some kimchi, and I prefer to eat it relatively young and crisp. After a month or two, the fruit becomes considerably softer.
By all means play with this, as long as the ratio of fruit to salt (1kg/2lb 3oz fruit: 20g salt) is maintained.
Makes 1 litre (1¾ pints)
Ferment time: 4–7 days
1 ripe mango, peeled and pitted
1 papaya, peeled and deseeded
2 kiwis, peeled
200g (7oz) grapes, halved
sea salt (5% weight of the fruit, see note above)
1 medium-heat chilli, chopped
1 large onion, thinly sliced
3 plump garlic cloves, finely chopped
a thumb of ginger, finely chopped or grated
1 tbsp Korean red pepper powder
Chop the fruit into 5–6mm (¼in) pieces and weigh it. Add to a bowl with the salt (5% of the weight of the fruit) and the remaining ingredients; mix well.
Spoon into a sterilized 1 litre (1¾ pint) flip-top jar and press down with your fingers until a brine rises and covers the mix. Weigh down with a glass pickle pebble, or sealed freezer bag of water. Cover loosely with a lid.
Leave to ferment for at least 4 days, ideally for one week. Taste, and if it has reached a gently fizzy sourness, store in the fridge; if not, allow it another few days until it has. I prefer to eat this within about a month or so, as thetexture gets a little too soft after that.
Fruit kimchi pancakes (chijimi )
These pancakes have substance, zing and a good bite of spice. They can be fried small and individual, or large and generous, to be cut into smaller pieces. Serve with ketchup, fermented hot sauce (the recipe's in the book), quick pickled red onions, or whatever takes your fancy. The recipe calls for plain (all-purpose) flour, but if you substitute 100g (2½oz) for the same of riceflour, it adds a little chewy magic that I rather like.
Makes 2 (cooked in a 20cm/8in pan)
400g (14oz) plain (all-purpose) flour
2 tbsp sesame seeds
3 eggs, lightly beaten
2 tbsp sesame oil
300g (10oz) fruit kimchi (see above), or any other kimchi
200g (7oz) thinly sliced spring onions (scallions), red onions or beansprouts
100g (3½oz) thinly sliced bacon, cooked (optional)
vegetable oil, for frying
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Mix the flour, a big pinch of salt and the sesame seeds in a large bowl.
Whisk in 250ml (9fl oz) water, the beaten eggs and the sesame oil, making sure there are no lumps. Gently fold in the kimchi, vegetables and oooked bacon (if using).
Heat a little oil in a medium-hot frying pan and fry a tablespoon of the batter to test the seasoning – add more to taste if needed.
Pour in enough batter to form a 1.5cm (¾in) layer in the pan. Cook for 2 minutes, or until the edges have begun to crisp up and the base is golden.
Flip over and cook for another 2–3 minutes. Serve immediately
What to drink
Depending on what time of day you're consuming this I'd suggest a green tea, lager or a kombucha
Extracted from Ferment from Scratch by Mark Diacono published by Hardie Grant at £12.99. Photography ©Mark Diacono

Kimchi fried rice
If you're a bit of a kimchi addict you'll love this recipe for kimchi fried rice which comes from chef Judy Joo's book Korean Food Made Simple. I think would be brilliant for a weekend brunch.
KIMCHI FRIED RICE
KIMCHI BOKKEUM BAP
SERVES 4
Judy writes: My sister used to make this for me when we lived together in New York, and I loved it! Fried rice is the perfect way to use up leftovers, so feel free to improvise. Any kind of veggies or meat you have in the fridge – just toss them in. This is a great lunch or side dish. A variation, called omurice, is to make omelettes with the eggs and wrap them around the fried rice like a burrito. At Jinjuu, we like to fancy up our kimchi fried rice with a garnish of julienned roasted seaweed (kim) and lotus root chips.
2 tbsp vegetable oil
2 slices thick-cut bacon, diced
2 carrots, diced
1 clove garlic, grated or finely chopped
9 button mushrooms, destemmed and diced
1⁄2 courgette, diced
3 spring onions, thinly sliced on an angle
225 g (8 oz) drained Cabbage Kimchi (there's a great recipe in the book but you can obviously use ready prepared kimchi), chopped
700 g (11⁄2 lb) steamed short or medium grain Korean rice, at room temperature
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
4 soft sunny-side-up fried eggs
In a large pan heat the oil over a medium- high heat. Add the bacon and cook, stirring occasionally, until crispy, about 2 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the bacon to a kitchen paper-lined plate to drain.
Reduce the heat to medium, add the carrots and garlic and cook for 2–3 minutes, stirring constant- ly, until the carrots are just softened. Add the mushrooms, courgette, two-thirds of the spring onions and the kimchi and cook for 4–5 minutes until the vegetables are tender. Add the rice and drained bacon, breaking up the rice with a wooden spoon and combining it with the other ingredients. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the rice is hot. Season and spoon the fried rice into four bowls and top each with a fried egg and the remaining spring onions.
TIP: Kimchi can stain your chopping board and the smell has a habit of lingering, too. To avoid this, put the kimchi in a bowl and use kitchen shears to cut it into smaller pieces.
What to drink: When I tried this dish in Judy's restaurant JinJuu (with which she is no longer associated) we drank cocktails (Jumi - Earl Grey infused soju with yujacha (citron tea) and HIte Korean lager with the meal which worked really well. Maybe just the yujacha (for which you can find a recipe here) if you have it for brunch!
From Korean Food made Simple by Judy Joo, published by Jacqui Small

Easy Korean Kimchi Hotpot
Want to cook something authentically Korean to celebrate Korean New Year next week? Try this easy, traditional Korean kimchi hotpot suggests Nathalie Gardiner.
My friend and fellow student, Aehyeon from South Korea, tipped me off that the best way to start cooking Korean food is using ready-made kimchi as she does in this simple recipe.. The delicious fat of the pork belly and the sharpness of the kimchi is a perfect combination.
You can switch the pork for beef or chicken and make it as spicy or mild as you like. You can use authentic Korean kimchi* (I used this one, which I sourced from an Asian supermarket here in Paris), a couple of jars, which you can find in most major supermarkets, or you could even make your own*. This recipe is super-adaptable so feel free to play around with it and work out what you like. You can even make a batch ahead for weeknight meals or take-to-work lunches.
Serves 6
500g chopped kimchi
450g pork belly, cut into bite sized pieces
2-4 tsp chilli powder (depending how hot your kimchi and chilli powder are and how much of a tolerance you have for chilli heat. Koreans like it hot!)
2 tsp of sugar
4 spring onions, trimmed and chopped
400g firm tofu, cut into bite sized cubes
Salt (add with caution as kimchi can be quite salty)
1. Combine the kimchi (with any liquid from the pack or jar), chilli powder, pork and sugar in a large saucepan.
2. Add 1.5 litres water and bring to the boil. Simmer for 30 minutes.
3. Add the cubes of tofu, and cook on a low to moderate heat for 10 more minutes.
4. Remove from the heat and check the seasoning, adding salt if it needs it. Add the chopped spring onions
5. Serve alone as a soup or with noodles or sticky rice and hot sauce on the side if you want to ramp up the heat.
What to drink
Best served with an ice-cold Hite lager and some good old fashioned Soju, or if you want to drink like a local, mix the two together (70/30 beer to soju) for a somac. Seol-nal!
If you're a kimchi fan you'll also enjoy this recipe for kimchi fried rice
* If you live in Bristol Caroline Gilmartin of Every Good Thing runs excellent kimchi classes.
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